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Application Note #:  AN-0100-02

Subject:   FT-100 Analog Voltage Calibration
Date Issued:   January, 1995
Product(s):   FT-100

 

There are two adjustments in the FT-100 to calibrate the analog reference voltages. One calibration sets the reference voltage for the Analog Output circuitry (D/A), and the other sets the reference voltage for the Analog Input circuitry (A/D). Under normal circumstances, these reference voltages should not need adjustment; however, if service has been performed on the FT-100 analog circuits or routine calibration is required, this procedure should be all that is needed.

The only equipment needed for the voltage reference calibration is a high quality and accurate voltmeter (digital preferred). It is very important that the calibration of the voltmeter be correct since the FT-100 analog circuitry can be no more accurate than the voltmeter used for calibration.

Calibrating the A/D Reference Voltage

1. Unplug the FT-100 unit and remove the cover (8 screws). After the cover is removed,
    reconnect AC power and turn on the unit. Be very careful. There are dangerous voltages
    inside the unit!

2. Connect the negative voltmeter lead to one of the ground lines in the 40 pin I/O Interface
    (front panel, center connector).

3. Connect the positive lead to the AA1 analog output line (pin 5 of the 40 pin connector).

4. The output voltage at AA1 will need to be set to several voltages. This may be done through
    Direct Commands, or the following program may be loaded and run to simplify the process:

REF_SET             ;Program name
'
L1: AA1 = 0
LŲ: CLS
DISP "V Out = ";AA1
DISP "V In = ";AA9
WAIT
IF AA1 >= 10 THEN GOTO L1
AA1 = AA1 + 1: GOTO LŲ
/

This program will set analog output AA1 and display the voltage on the LCD. It also displays the voltage at analog input AA9. Each time the WAIT key is pressed, the output voltage at AA1 is increased by 1.0 volt. After 10 volts, the output is reset back to 0.0 volts. This program provides a simple way of changing the output voltage, but the same job may be done through Direct Commands.

5. Set the analog output voltage to 2.0 volts (either using the above program or through a Direct
    Command).

6. Using a small screwdriver or tuning tool, adjust the trimmer pot R58 until the voltage output is
    equal to 2.0 volts.

7. Now set the output voltage to 8.0 volts. Find the median voltage between the actual output
    voltage reading and 8.0 volts and readjust R58 for this value. (Use the following formula:
    Median voltage = (8.0 + Actual voltage) / 2)

8. Check all the voltage readings, at 1.0 volt increments, from 0.0 to 10.0 volts. The conversion
    from a digital number to an analog voltage is done in steps of about 39.1 mv. each. Each
    individual output voltage may not exactly equal the desired value, but should be within the 39.1
    mv. step. If any of the readings are "off" by more than 39.1 mv., readjust R58 and check all
    voltages again.

9. This completes the analog output reference adjustment. Now proceed to the analog input
    reference adjustment.

Calibrating the D/A Reference Voltage

NOTE: It is very important that the analog output reference be properly calibrated before
attempting to calibrate the analog input reference!

1. Connect the analog voltage output line AA1 to analog input line AA9. Use either a jumper wire
    or clip lead.

2. Set the output voltage to 6.0 volts and adjust trimmer pot R59 until V In = 6.0. (The analog
    output voltage may be set by using the above program or through Direct Commands.

4. Check all the voltage readings, at 1.0 volt increments, from 0.0 to 10.0 volts, and readjust R59
    if necessary. The voltage input and output readings should be the same. Note: Even though
    the analog conversion is done in 39.1 mv. steps, these two readings should be exactly equal
    since the steps are the same for input and output.

5. This completes the analog reference voltage adjustments. Unplug the FT-100 from AC power
    and replace the cover.

NOTICE:  Every effort has been made to insure the accuracy of the information contained in this document, however
                  Y-tek is not responsible for any consequences resulting from erroneous or inaccurate information.

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